Melting in large sodium clusters: An orbital-free molecular dynamics study

نویسندگان

  • Andrés Aguado
  • José M. López
  • Julio A. Alonso
  • Malcolm J. Stott
چکیده

of all the atoms across the cluster. For an icosahedral isomer those two steps are found to be much closer in temperature (at ≈ 240 K and 270 K, respectively). For the case of Na92, the icosahedral isomer again melts in two well defined steps, surface melting at ≈ 130 K and homogeneous melting at ≈ 240 K, whereas an amorphous isomer shows an extremely broad, featureless melting transition. In the case of Na55, only an icosahedral isomer was investigated, which melted in a single stage at ≈ 190 K. Our results on homogeneous melting for Na142 and Na92 are in excellent agreement with recent experimental determinations of melting temperatures and latent heats. However, the

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Melting of sodium clusters

Thermal stability properties and the melting-like transition of NaN , N = 13-147, clusters are studied through microcanonical molecular dynamics simulations. The metallic bonding in the sodium clusters is mimicked by a many-body Gupta potential based on the second moment approximation of a tight-binding Hamiltonian. The characteristics of the solid-to-liquid transition in the sodium clusters ar...

متن کامل

NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS OF THE PHASE TRANSITIONS IN CLUSTERS

We have studied the phase transitions in atomic clusters by molecular dynamics simulation, assuming Lennard-Jones interatomic pair potential. Calculations are performed by DAP parallel computer. The results are analyzed by simulating their orientational distribution plots (dot-plot), and neutron diffraction patterns. It is shown that all the main features of the bulk phase transitions are e...

متن کامل

Effects of geometric and electronic structure on the finite temperature behavior

We report the equilibrium geometries and the electronic structures of Nan clusters in the size range of n =55–62 using density-functional method. An analysis of the evolutionary trends in their ground state geometries reveals that Na58 has a spherical shape which is driven by the closed-shell nature of the electronic structure. This structure shows a significant large network connected by short...

متن کامل

Investigation of Melting by Molecular Dynamics Simulation

The melting of a 64 ion microcrystal of KCI was studied by means of a molecular dynamics computer simulation. We used a central pair interaction with an inverse power law repulsion. The thermodynamics, kinetic and structural properties such as melting temperature, latent heat, mean square displacement, diffusion constant, radial distribution function and bond angle distribution are calculated. ...

متن کامل

Atomic Clusters on Surfaces: Interaction, Structure, and Stability

Surface relaxation and finite temperature properties of the (0001) Be surface are studied using many-body potentials and classical molecular dynamics method. The calculations show a large surface relaxation, in excellent agreement with experimental results. We obtain from the finite temperature simulations the melting point of bulk Be in good agreement with the experimental value. Thermal stabi...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1999